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API STD 653 Document Information:
Title
Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction
American Petroleum Institute
Publication Date:
Apr 1, 2009
Scope:
Introduction
This standard covers steel storage tanks built to API 650 and
its predecessor API 12C. It provides minimum requirements for
maintaining the integrity of such tanks after they have been placed
in service and addresses inspection, repair, alteration,
relocation, and reconstruction.
The scope is limited to the tank foundation, bottom, shell,
structure, roof, attached appurtenances, and nozzles to the face of
the first flange, first threaded joint, or first welding-end
connection. Many of the design, welding, examination, and material
requirements of API 650 can be applied in the maintenance
inspection, rating, repair, and alteration of in-service tanks. In
the case of apparent conflicts between the requirements of this
standard and API 650 or its predecessor API 12C, this standard
shall govern for tanks that have been placed in service.
This standard employs the principles of API 650; however,
storage tank owner/operators, based on consideration of specific
construction and operating details, may apply this standard to any
steel tank constructed in accordance with a tank specification.
This standard is intended for use by organizations that maintain
or have access to engineering and inspection personnel technically
trained and experienced in tank design, fabrication, repair,
construction, and inspection.
This standard does not contain rules or guidelines to cover all
the varied conditions which may occur in an existing tank. When
design and construction details are not given, and are not
available in the as-built standard, details that will provide a
level of integrity equal to the level provided by the current
edition of API 650 must be used.
This standard recognizes fitness-for-service assessment concepts
for evaluating in-service degradation of pressure containing
components. API 579, Fitness-For-Service, provides
detailed assessment procedures or acceptance criteria for specific
types of degradation referenced in this standard. When this
standard does not provide specific evaluation procedures or
acceptance criteria for a specific type of degradation or when this
standard explicitly allows the use of fitness-for-service criteria,
API 579 may be used to evaluate the various types of degradation or
test requirements addressed in this standard.
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